Piagam Medinah lebih hebat dari Magna Carta; Muslim kuraj !

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ali5196
Posts: 16757
Joined: Wed Sep 14, 2005 5:15 pm

Piagam Medinah lebih hebat dari Magna Carta; Muslim kuraj !

Post by ali5196 »

mari kita bahas MAGNA CARTA dulu !
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta
...

http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/ssc/teks_ ... ldhist.htm
The Magna Carta, the cornerstone of English justice and law, was signed in 1215. King John, who ruled between 1199 and 1216 AD, angered the English nobility and commoners alike for his lack of military prowess and his heavy taxation to pay a large national debt. Members of the nobility, the archbishop of Canterbury, and the Earl of Pembroke forced King John to sign the charter to confirm the rights of nobility against the claims of the monarch. John agreed to seek permission from the lords before increasing taxes, and to seek permission from the Church before appointing bishops. The charter asserted the right of citizens to a trial by a jury of one's peers, no imprisonment without a trial, and no taxation except by legal means. One of the great documents of liberty, the Magna Carta clarified the mutual obligations of the king and the nobility.
Last edited by ali5196 on Thu Oct 21, 2010 6:26 am, edited 1 time in total.
ali5196
Posts: 16757
Joined: Wed Sep 14, 2005 5:15 pm

Re: Piagam Medinah lebih hebat dari Magna Carta; Muslim kuraj !

Post by ali5196 »

http://www.constitution.org/cons/medina/con_medina.htm

http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/m ... s_id=88266
He declared the equality of all men, irrespective of colour or station of life. No other religion or prophet spoke of equality of men in such unequivocal terms before him. Human rights, as the world now knows, followed The Charter of Medina, proclaimed by prophet Muhammad (SM) 624 AD. The Charter of Medina can be described as the first written constitution of mankind. Containing 47 clauses, the following points in it to the stipulate universal human rights:
a. Parties in the Charter of Medina, Jews, Christians, idolators and Muslims will form a commonwealth and they will enjoy equal rights.
b. Form the religious point of view, every Muslim and non-Muslim will be completely free to follow his or her own religion without any obligation.
c. Wars, killings, rapes and other criminal activities are totally prohibited.
d. The weak and helpless would be extensively helped and protected.
e. The allies of the Jews will also enjoy freedom and security.

Muslim ge-er menulis :
The following table records the milestone human rights laws:
Year Human Rights Instruments
624 Charter of Madina
1215 Magna Carta
1628 Petition of Right (SecondMagna Carta)
1679 Habeas Corpus Act
1689 Bill of Rights
1832 The First Reform Act
1876 The Second Reform Act
1884 The Third Reform Act
1984 The Universal Declaration ofHuman Rights

DASAR KURAJ ! MUSLIM LUPA BAHWA SEBELUM 624M, RAJA CYRUS DARI PERSIA SUDAH MENGELUARKAN DEKLARASI HAK AZASI MANUSIA, JAUUUUUUUHHH sebelum lahirnya Muhamad !!
http://indonesia.faithfreedom.org/forum ... ilit=cyrus cylinder


http://knol.google.com/k/zia-shah/the-c ... umbuyp/247#
KATA MUSLIM:

The Charter of Medina pre-dated the English Magna Carta by almost six centuries.
It was executed and implemented for 10 years (622-632 A.D.) and applied to 10,000 citizens living in Medina at that time. Remarkably 45% of the total population in Medina consisted of non-Muslim Arabs, 40% consisted of Jews, and only 15% consisted of Muslims. These numbers were recorded by Prophet Muhammad (sa) himself through a census that he commissioned. In others words, Prophet Muhammad (sa) penned the Charter of Medina as a minority sovereign. His express goal was to govern a multi-religious pluralistic society.
The Charter consists of 47 clauses which set forth the formation of a sovereign nation-state with a common citizenship for all communities. The Charter protects fundamental human rights for all citizens, including equality, cooperation, freedom of conscience and freedom of religion. Clause 25 specifically states that Jews and non-Muslim Arabs are entitled to practice their own faith without any restrictions. In short, the Charter of Medina was the first document in history to establish religious freedom as a fundamental constitutional right.

TAPI KATA WILLIAM MONTGOMERY WATT :
A document has been preserved which is. often called the Constitution of Medina (the text will be found in my Muhammad at Medina, pp. 221-5). In the form in which we have it, it contains nearly fifty articles, some of them somewhat repetitive. Scholars generally accept its authenticity but disagree about its dating and how it has been put together. It seems fairly certain that the main articles represent the agreement made between Muhammad and the Muslims of Medina before he actually emigrated there, but that other articles have been added at later dates. Basically the document creates a federation between the tribe or clan of Emigrants from Mecca and eight clans of Arabs of Medina. Such a federation remained the nominal form of the Islamic state until after the fall of the Umayyad dynasty in 750, though many other Arab clans and tribes were added to it in Muhammad's lifetime and later. Non-Arab Muslims had to become clients of one of the Arab clans in the federation. The Jews of Medina were also provided for in a subordinate position. The three main Jewish clans are not named, but there are articles about Jewish groups associated (in a kind of clientship) with the Arab clans. Muhammad is accepted as the prophet, and it is also stated that serious disputes in the community are to be referred to him.
William Montgomery Watt. Islam: A short history. One World, 1999. 26-27.

See also http://malaysianunplug.blogspot.com/201 ... ad-vs.html
http://www.dubaiforums.com/philosophy-d ... 42298.html

http://www.answering-islam.org/Nehls/tt1/tt2.html
http://www.answering-islam.org/Books/Mu ... /chap9.htm
After having settled in Medina and after a Charter had been written to regulate life between the various differing tribes in the town, a means of livelihood had to be found. This led Muhammad to undertake "expeditions". He sent groups of his soldiers to raid Meccan trading caravans in order to find booty. Against the rule not to fight in the 'holy months', a contingent of troops raided a trading caravan. This caused havoc in his own camp because a Meccan had been killed in the month in which bloodshed was forbidden. Promptly a "revelation" came:

They ask thee concerning fighting in the prohibited month. Say: 'Fighting therein is a grave (offence): but graver is it in the sight of Allah to prevent access to the path of Allah to deny Him; to prevent access to the Sacred Mosque, and drive out its members'. Tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter.
jilbabbergranat
Posts: 88
Joined: Thu Aug 19, 2010 7:56 pm

Re: Piagam Medinah lebih hebat dari Magna Carta; Muslim kuraj !

Post by jilbabbergranat »

He declared the equality of all MEN
yeah..... all MEN..... no WOMEN included :rofl:


yah isinya mungkin 'bagus' tapi hal itu gak lebih dari taktik ciptaan pak moh yang masih sering dipake slimer sampe saat ini......
ngeles dikala masih cupu, begitu kuat dikit langsung nyolot.......
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